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Objective 2.3 - Configure vSphere Resource Management to Support Horizon Desktop Pools

This Post will cover Objective 2.3 of the VCAP-DTM Deployment Exam

Tools and References for Objective 2.3
vSphere 6.0 Resource Management Guide
vSphere 6.0 Availability Guide
vSphere Client / Web Client

Skills and Abilities:

Create vSphere Resource Pools according to a deployment plan

  • In the vSphere Web Client navigator, select a parent object for the resource pool (a host, another resource pool, or a DRS cluster).
  • Right-click the object and select New Resource Pool.
  • Type a name to identify the resource pool.
  • Specify how to allocate CPU and memory resources.
    • The CPU resources for your resource pool are the guaranteed physical resources the host reserves for a resource pool. Normally, you accept the default and let the host handle resource allocation.
      • Shares - Specify shares for this resource pool with respect to the parent’s total resources. Sibling resource pools share resources according to their relative share values bounded by the reservation and limit.
      • Reservation - Specify a guaranteed CPU or memory allocation for this resource pool. Defaults to 0.
      • Expandable Reservation - When the check box is selected (default), expandable reservations are considered during admission control.
      • Limit - Specify the upper limit for this resource pool’s CPU or memory allocation. You can usually accept the default (Unlimited).
  • Click OK.

Manage vSphere HA and DRS settings

Create and configure vSphere Clusters

  • Select the Hosts & Clusters view.
  • Right-click the Datacenter in the Inventory tree and click New Cluster.
  • Complete the New Cluster wizard.
    • Do not enable vSphere HA (or DRS) at this time.
  • Click Finish to close the wizard and create the cluster.
    • You have created an empty cluster.
  • Based on your plan for the resources and networking architecture of the cluster, use the vSphere Client to add hosts to the cluster.
  • Right-click the cluster and click Edit Settings.
    • The cluster's Settings dialog box is where you can modify the vSphere HA (and other) settings for the cluster.
  • On the Cluster Features page, select Turn On vSphere HA.
  • Configure the vSphere HA settings as appropriate for your cluster.
    • Host Monitoring Status
    • Admission Control
    • Virtual Machine Options
    • VM Monitoring
    • Datastore Heartbeating
  • Click OK to close the cluster's Settings dialog box.

Create and modify vSphere DRS Rules

Host DRS Group:
  • Browse to the cluster in the vSphere Web Client navigator.
  • Click the Manage tab.
  • Click Settings, and click DRS Groups.
  • In the DRS Groups section, click Add.
  • In the Create DRS Group dialog box, type a name for the group.
  • Select Host DRS Group from the Type drop down box and click Add.
  • Click the check box next to a host to add it. Continue this process until all desired hosts have been added.
  • Click OK.
VM DRS Group:
  • Browse to the cluster in the vSphere Web Client navigator.
  • Click the Manage tab.
  • Click Settings, and click DRS Groups.
  • In the DRS Groups section, click Add.
  • In the Create DRS Group dialog box, type a name for the group.
  • Select VM DRS Group from the Type drop down box and click Add.
  • Click the check box next to a virtual machine to add it. Continue this process until all desired virtual machines have been added.
  • Click OK.
VM - Host Affinity Rules:
  • Browse to the cluster in the vSphere Web Client navigator.
  • Click the Manage tab.
  • Click Settings and click DRS Rules.
  • Click Add.
  • In the Create DRS Rule dialog box, type a name for the rule.
  • From the Type drop down menu, select Virtual Machines to Hosts.
  • Select the virtual machine DRS group and the host DRS group to which the rule applies.
  • Select a specification for the rule.
    • Must run on hosts in group. Virtual machines in VM Group 1 must run on hosts in Host Group A.
    • Should run on hosts in group. Virtual machines in VM Group 1 should, but are not required, to run on hosts in Host Group A.
    • Must not run on hosts in group. Virtual machines in VM Group 1 must never run on host in Host Group A.
    • Should not run on hosts in group. Virtual machines in VM Group 1 should not, but might, run on hosts in Host Group A.
  • Click OK.
VM - VM Affinity Rules:
  • Browse to the cluster in the vSphere Web Client navigator.
  • Click the Manage tab.
  • Click Settings and click DRS Rules.
  • Click Add.
  • In the Create DRS Rule dialog box, type a name for the rule.
  • From the Type drop-down menu, select either Keep Virtual Machines Together or Separate Virtual Machines.
  • Click Add.
  • Select at least two virtual machines to which the rule will apply and click OK.
  • Click OK.

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